Which stage in the demographic transition model typically follows a significant drop in death rates?

The demographic transition model illustrates the shift in a population's growth and structure over time, typically divided into four or five stages. Following a significant drop in death rates, a country usually progresses into Stage 2 of the model.

In Stage 2, improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition lead to a marked decline in death rates, while birth rates remain high. This results in a population surge as more individuals survive into adulthood, creating a youthful and rapidly expanding population. The dynamics of this stage are characterized by a high fertility rate coupled with a significantly lower mortality rate, which together drive dramatic population growth.

Understanding this transition is crucial, as it reflects changes in societal conditions and can influence future policies related to healthcare, education, and economic development. Subsequent stages would show declining birth rates alongside continued low death rates, which transform the population dynamics further.