Which of the following types of cultural diffusion involves the movement of people and their cultural traits?

Relocation diffusion is the process by which people move from one location to another, bringing their cultural traits, practices, beliefs, and innovations with them. This type of diffusion occurs when individuals or groups migrate, taking their cultural identities with them to new areas. As they settle into these new locations, they introduce their customs, language, food, and other cultural elements, which can then interact with the local culture.

This form of diffusion contrasts with other types, where cultural traits spread without the physical movement of people. For instance, in expansion diffusion, cultural traits may spread from one area to another through various mechanisms without the direct migration of individuals. Understanding the distinction between these forms of diffusion emphasizes the unique role that the physical movement of people plays in the distribution of cultural elements across regions.