Which of the following is a common effect of gentrification?

Gentrification refers to the process of renovating and improving a neighborhood, often resulting in an influx of more affluent residents and the subsequent rise in property values and living costs. One of the most significant consequences of this phenomenon is the displacement of lower-income residents who can no longer afford to live in the newly revitalized areas. As property values and rents increase, these residents may find themselves forced to move to more affordable neighborhoods, leading to social and economic challenges for the communities affected.

This process often disrupts established communities, as long-time residents are pushed out, altering the social fabric of the neighborhood. Displacement can also exacerbate issues such as homelessness and economic inequality, as those impacted struggle to find affordable housing in other areas. Understanding this effect of gentrification is crucial in discussions about urban development, housing policy, and social justice.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary consequences of gentrification. While lower property values in urban areas and increased rural demographics would not typically be associated with gentrification, it's important to note that diverse cultural backgrounds may emerge in areas undergoing gentrification but do not represent the central effect being highlighted here.