Which aspect of cultural geography studies the relationship between culture and space?

Cultural landscape is the aspect of cultural geography that specifically examines the relationship between culture and space. This concept refers to the modifications and changes that humans make to their environment, which reflect the values, beliefs, and practices of a particular culture. By analyzing cultural landscapes, geographers can understand how different cultural groups utilize land, create spaces for living and expression, and interact with their environment.

For instance, the design of urban areas, agricultural practices, and architectural forms are influenced by cultural norms and social practices, resulting in distinct landscapes that can be studied to learn more about the societies that created them. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of how culture shapes and is shaped by geographical areas over time.

The other options, while related to aspects of culture, do not directly focus on the interplay between culture and spatial factors. Cultural lag discusses the time it takes for a culture to adapt to new innovations or changes, cultural relativism emphasizes understanding cultures on their own terms, and cultural integration looks at how various cultural elements combine or interact within a society. While these concepts are important in the study of culture, they do not specifically address the spatial dimensions that cultural landscape does.