What is the focus of economic geography?

The focus of economic geography centers on understanding how economic activities are distributed across different geographical areas and the influences that geographical factors have on these activities. This field examines the relationships between economic processes and spatial configurations, including how resources, industries, and labor markets are situated and how they interact with the environment.

By analyzing the distribution of economic activities, economic geography looks at trends such as the location of industries, patterns of trade, the impact of globalization, and the role of natural resources in economic development. Geographical influences—like climate, topography, and proximity to markets—play a critical role in determining how economies function and evolve in various regions.

While the other options touch upon relevant topics in geography, they do not encapsulate the primary concern of economic geography. Cultural practices involve aspects of human geography but are distinct from economic analysis. The impact of urbanization relates specifically to urban geography and its effects on economies rather than the broader scope of economic activities. Lastly, the study of historical trade routes pertains more to historical geography and economic history, focusing on past practices rather than current economic distributions and influences.