What does the "core-periphery model" illustrate?

The core-periphery model illustrates the varying levels of economic development and resource allocation between regions, typically highlighting the disparities between developed and developing areas. In this model, "core" regions are characterized by higher levels of wealth, industrialization, infrastructure, and access to resources. These areas usually have advanced economies and are centers of political power and cultural influence. Conversely, "periphery" regions are often less developed, with lower levels of industrialization and wealth and may rely heavily on the export of raw materials or agricultural products. This model helps explain global inequalities, as the core regions tend to benefit disproportionately from trade, investment, and technological advancements, while peripheral regions may struggle to develop economically.

Consequently, while other choices touch on different aspects of geography, they do not specifically address the core-periphery dynamics. The idea of equal distribution of resources does not apply, as this model emphasizes imbalances. Although technological hubs and urban social dynamics are important geographical concepts, they aren't the focus of the core-periphery model, which fundamentally centers on economic and developmental disparities.