What does "cultural diffusion" refer to?

Cultural diffusion refers to the process by which cultural elements, such as beliefs, values, customs, and technologies, spread from one society to another. This can occur through various means, including trade, migration, conquest, and communication technologies. When different cultures interact, they influence each other, leading to the sharing and adoption of ideas, practices, and innovations.

The correct answer highlights this dynamic exchange of culture, which often results in enriched societies that blend multiple cultural influences. Understanding cultural diffusion is crucial for analyzing how global interconnectedness shapes cultural identities and practices over time. It illustrates the adaptive nature of cultures and their evolution through interaction.