What demographic trend is characterized by the movement from urban to rural areas?

The demographic trend of moving from urban to rural areas is known as counterurbanization. This process often occurs when individuals seek a quieter, less congested lifestyle, moving away from the hustle and bustle of city life. It can be driven by various factors including a desire for more space, lower housing costs, or a return to nature. This movement contrasts with urbanization, where populations move into cities from rural areas, or suburbanization, which involves moving from cities to suburban areas rather than directly to rural areas. Additionally, rural-urban migration refers specifically to the movement from rural regions to urban centers, which does not align with the concept of counterurbanization.