The map demonstrates the spread of which religion?

The correct answer, Buddhism, reflects the religion’s historical spread across various regions. Buddhism originated in northeastern India around the 5th century BCE and subsequently expanded through trade routes and missionary activity to Central Asia, East Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia. The map likely illustrates the diffusion patterns of Buddhism, which include significant migration routes, cultural exchanges, and the establishment of monasteries and stupa structures along trade paths, such as the Silk Road.

Hinduism, while also originating in India, did not spread in the same way, as much of its practice remained geographically centered in the Indian subcontinent. Christianity similarly has a distinct pattern of spread, characterized notably by the colonial era and missionary efforts across the globe but traceable through different historical contexts compared to Buddhism. Judaism has a much more localized presence, traditionally centered around the ancient homeland in the Levant, with its diasporas being influenced by various historical events rather than a broad diffusion like those seen in Buddhism.

By understanding the specific routes and historical contexts of these religions, the influence of Buddhism on cultures and societies through both peaceful means and adaptation to local customs can be recognized, making it clear why Buddhism is the religion represented on the map.