In Rostow's model, the "age of high mass consumption" is characterized by what?

The "age of high mass consumption," as defined in Rostow's model of economic development, is characterized primarily by high consumption of goods and services. During this stage, economies are typically in developed countries where a significant portion of the population has increased purchasing power and access to a wide range of consumer goods. This leads to a shift in society where the focus is no longer purely on industrial production, but rather on consumption patterns, lifestyle changes, and a high standard of living.

In this stage, industries expand to cater to the needs and desires of a wealthy consumer base, leading to a boom in service industries alongside remaining manufacturing sectors. Thus, the emphasis on consumption illustrates the transition from production-focused economies to economies where consumer habits and choices significantly drive economic growth. This transformation signals a mature economy where not only basic needs but also luxury items and services become prioritized. The other choices, such as low technology, traditional agriculture, or a focus primarily on manufacturing, do not align with this advanced stage of economic growth.