How is "population distribution" defined?

Population distribution refers to the patterns and arrangements of people across a specific area or region. It involves understanding how individuals are spread out geographically, which can be influenced by various factors including geography, resources, economic opportunities, and social dynamics.

This concept helps in analyzing the demographic characteristics of a population, as well as implications for infrastructure, resource allocation, urban planning, and policy-making. Options such as the rate of population growth, total number of people in an area, and socioeconomic status describe different demographic aspects but do not specifically capture the essence of where people are located and how they are spatially organized within a given space. Thus, the correct definition emphasizes the spatial pattern of population settlement rather than just numerical or socio-economic metrics.