How does possibilism differ from environmental determinism?

Possibilism emphasizes the role of human creativity and cultural practices in shaping the environment, asserting that while the physical environment may set certain limitations, it does not solely determine human actions. This perspective allows for the belief that people can adapt to their surroundings and utilize technology and innovation to alter their environment in ways that suit their needs and desires.

In contrast, environmental determinism posits that human behavior and societal development are significantly dictated by the physical environment, suggesting that geography and climate directly shape cultural and economic practices, often downplaying human agency and the capacity for innovation. Therefore, the distinction between the two is rooted in the belief that human culture has the potential to overcome environmental challenges, marking a key difference from the determinist view.