How do infrastructure and transportation impact urban development?

Infrastructure and transportation play a crucial role in shaping urban development primarily by facilitating economic activities and promoting urban growth. Well-developed infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, public transit systems, and utilities, supports efficient movement of goods, services, and people. This accessibility encourages businesses to locate in urban areas, as it reduces transportation costs and expands their market reach.

As transportation networks expand, they also influence where people choose to live and work. Accessible areas are more attractive for residential development, leading to population growth and urbanization. Increased connectivity allows for the growth of suburban areas and the expansion of cities beyond their traditional boundaries, fostering a dynamic urban environment that supports diverse economies.

In contrast, options that suggest legal restrictions or hinder population movement do not align with the transformative role of infrastructure and transportation in enhancing connectivity and promoting urbanization. Similarly, options that focus on agricultural consolidation overlook the urban-centric nature of the question regarding urban development and its reliance on infrastructure and transportation systems.